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Databases Intermediate

What is Cursor?

A database object that enables row-by-row processing of query results, useful for operations that cannot be done in bulk.

Cursors provide a way to iterate over query results one row at a time, rather than fetching everything at once. They are useful when processing each row requires complex logic or when result sets are too large for memory.

However, cursors are generally slower than set-based operations. Most SQL operations should use standard SELECT/UPDATE/DELETE statements. Cursors are mainly useful in stored procedures and migration scripts that need row-level processing.

Related Terms

Prepared Statement
A pre-compiled SQL template that uses parameters instead of literal values, preventing SQL injection and improving performance.
Window Function
An SQL function that performs calculations across a set of rows related to the current row without collapsing the result set.
B-Tree Index
The default index type in most databases that organizes data in a balanced tree structure for efficient searching, sorting, and range queries.
Database Backup
The process of creating copies of database data to protect against data loss from failures, corruption, or human error.
JSONB
PostgreSQL's binary JSON data type that stores JSON documents with indexing, querying, and manipulation capabilities.
Query Optimization
The process of improving database query performance through indexing, query rewriting, and schema design techniques.
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