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What is Istio?

An open-source service mesh that provides traffic management, security, and observability for microservices on Kubernetes.

Istio injects Envoy proxy sidecars alongside each microservice, forming a mesh that handles all network communication. This provides mutual TLS encryption, traffic routing, circuit breaking, retries, and detailed telemetry without code changes.

Key features include canary deployments (route percentage of traffic), fault injection (test resilience), rate limiting, and distributed tracing. Istio adds complexity but provides consistent networking policies across all services.

Related Terms

Canary Deployment
A deployment strategy that gradually rolls out changes to a small subset of users before deploying to the entire infrastructure.
Jenkins
An open-source automation server for building, testing, and deploying software through configurable CI/CD pipelines.
YAML
A human-readable data serialization language commonly used for configuration files in DevOps tools and applications.
Pipeline as Code
Defining CI/CD pipeline configurations as version-controlled code files rather than through UI-based pipeline builders.
Kubernetes
An open-source container orchestration platform that automates deploying, scaling, and managing containerized applications.
GitOps
A practice where Git repositories serve as the single source of truth for both application code and infrastructure configuration.
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