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What is Crosstab Query?

A query that transforms rows into columns, creating a pivot table view of aggregated data.

Crosstab (pivot) queries rotate data from rows to columns. In PostgreSQL, the tablefunc extension provides the crosstab() function. This is useful for reporting โ€” turning monthly sales rows into columns for each month.

Alternative approaches include CASE expressions with GROUP BY for manual pivoting. Crosstab queries simplify dashboard reporting, time-series analysis, and comparative data views.

Related Terms

JOIN
An SQL operation that combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.
Materialized View
A database object that stores the precomputed result of a query, offering faster reads at the cost of periodic refresh.
Replication
The process of copying and maintaining database data across multiple servers for redundancy, failover, and read scaling.
ORM (Object-Relational Mapping)
A technique that lets you interact with a database using object-oriented code instead of writing raw SQL queries.
Time-Series Database
A database optimized for storing and querying timestamped data points like metrics, sensor readings, and event logs.
ACID
A set of four properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) that guarantee reliable database transactions.
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