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Databases Advanced

What is Crosstab Query?

A query that transforms rows into columns, creating a pivot table view of aggregated data.

Crosstab (pivot) queries rotate data from rows to columns. In PostgreSQL, the tablefunc extension provides the crosstab() function. This is useful for reporting โ€” turning monthly sales rows into columns for each month.

Alternative approaches include CASE expressions with GROUP BY for manual pivoting. Crosstab queries simplify dashboard reporting, time-series analysis, and comparative data views.

Related Terms

Schema
The structure definition of a database including tables, columns, data types, relationships, indexes, and constraints.
ORM (Object-Relational Mapping)
A technique that lets you interact with a database using object-oriented code instead of writing raw SQL queries.
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A distributed search and analytics engine built on Apache Lucene, optimized for full-text search and log analysis.
MVCC (Multi-Version Concurrency Control)
A technique where the database maintains multiple versions of data to allow concurrent reads and writes without locking.
PostgreSQL
An advanced open-source relational database known for its reliability, feature richness, and standards compliance.
Connection String
A formatted string containing all parameters needed to establish a connection to a database server.
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