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Programming Concepts Intermediate

What is Factory Pattern?

A creational design pattern that provides an interface for creating objects without specifying their exact classes.

The Factory pattern encapsulates object creation logic, allowing code to work with abstractions rather than concrete implementations. A Simple Factory uses a method to decide which class to instantiate. A Factory Method lets subclasses decide which class to create. An Abstract Factory creates families of related objects. Benefits include decoupling object creation from usage, easier testing (factories can return mocks), and simplified object construction when creation involves complex setup. In PHP, factories are commonly used in frameworks for creating database connections, logger instances, and service objects based on configuration.

Related Terms

SOLID Principles
Five design principles for writing maintainable, flexible object-oriented code: Single Responsibility, Open-Closed, Liskov Substitution, Interface Segregation, and Dependency Inversion.
Functional Programming
A programming paradigm that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions, avoiding state changes and mutable data.
SOLID Principles Breakdown
Five object-oriented design principles that guide developers in creating maintainable, flexible, and scalable software systems.
Stack
A data structure that follows Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) ordering, where elements are added and removed from the same end (top).
Dependency Injection
A design pattern where objects receive their dependencies from external sources rather than creating them internally.
Twelve-Factor App
A methodology of twelve best practices for building modern, scalable, maintainable software-as-a-service applications.
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