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Programming Concepts Intermediate

What is Regex (Regular Expression)?

A sequence of characters that defines a search pattern, used for string matching, validation, and text manipulation.

Regular expressions are powerful pattern-matching tools. Common syntax includes . (any character), * (zero or more), + (one or more), ? (optional), [] (character class), ^ (start), $ (end), and () (grouping).

Uses include email validation, log parsing, search-and-replace, and data extraction. While powerful, complex regex can be hard to read. Tools like regex101.com help build and test patterns. Every major programming language supports regex.

Related Terms

SOLID Principles
Five design principles for writing maintainable, flexible object-oriented code: Single Responsibility, Open-Closed, Liskov Substitution, Interface Segregation, and Dependency Inversion.
Stack vs Heap
Two memory regions: the stack stores function call data with automatic cleanup, while the heap stores dynamically allocated objects.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
A programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects containing data and behavior.
Design Pattern
A reusable solution template for commonly occurring problems in software design.
Unit Testing
Testing individual components or functions of a program in isolation to verify they work correctly.
Race Condition
A bug that occurs when the behavior of software depends on the timing or order of uncontrolled events like thread scheduling.
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