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DevOps Intermediate

What is Microservices?

An architectural style where an application is composed of small, independent services that communicate over APIs.

Microservices break monolithic applications into small, focused services โ€” each responsible for a single business function. Services can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently using different technologies.

Benefits include team autonomy, technology flexibility, and independent scaling. Challenges include distributed system complexity, data consistency, service discovery, and inter-service communication overhead.

Related Terms

ELK Stack
A popular log management platform combining Elasticsearch (search), Logstash (processing), and Kibana (visualization).
Nginx
A high-performance web server and reverse proxy known for its stability, low resource usage, and ability to handle many concurrent connections.
Artifact Repository
A centralized storage system for build artifacts like compiled binaries, packages, and container images used in CI/CD pipelines.
Terraform
An open-source tool for provisioning and managing cloud infrastructure using declarative configuration files.
Continuous Deployment
A practice where every code change that passes automated tests is automatically deployed to production.
Observability
The ability to understand a system's internal state from its external outputs through metrics, logs, and traces.
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