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What is SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)?

A platform that collects, correlates, and analyzes security events from across an organization to detect threats and incidents.

SIEM systems aggregate logs from firewalls, servers, applications, and endpoints, then apply correlation rules to identify suspicious patterns. A single failed login is normal; 1000 failed logins across 50 servers in 5 minutes triggers an alert.

Features include real-time monitoring, threat detection, compliance reporting, forensic investigation, and incident response workflows. Popular solutions include Splunk, IBM QRadar, Microsoft Sentinel, and Elastic Security. SIEM is central to Security Operations Centers (SOCs).

Related Terms

Security Hardening
The process of reducing a system's attack surface by disabling unnecessary services, applying patches, and configuring security controls.
Firewall Rules
Configuration entries that define which network traffic is allowed or blocked based on source, destination, port, and protocol.
Input Validation
The process of verifying that user-supplied data meets expected formats, types, and ranges before processing it.
SOC (Security Operations Center)
A centralized team and facility responsible for monitoring, detecting, analyzing, and responding to cybersecurity threats 24/7.
CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)
A browser security mechanism that controls which web domains can access resources from another domain via HTTP requests.
OWASP Top 10
A regularly updated list of the ten most critical web application security risks, published by the Open Web Application Security Project.
View All Security Terms →