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What is SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)?

A platform that collects, correlates, and analyzes security events from across an organization to detect threats and incidents.

SIEM systems aggregate logs from firewalls, servers, applications, and endpoints, then apply correlation rules to identify suspicious patterns. A single failed login is normal; 1000 failed logins across 50 servers in 5 minutes triggers an alert.

Features include real-time monitoring, threat detection, compliance reporting, forensic investigation, and incident response workflows. Popular solutions include Splunk, IBM QRadar, Microsoft Sentinel, and Elastic Security. SIEM is central to Security Operations Centers (SOCs).

Related Terms

Rate Limiting
A technique that controls the number of requests a client can make to a server within a specified time period.
Firewall Rules
Configuration entries that define which network traffic is allowed or blocked based on source, destination, port, and protocol.
CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery)
An attack that tricks authenticated users into submitting unwanted requests to a web application they are logged into.
Man-in-the-Middle Attack
An attack where the attacker secretly intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties who believe they are communicating directly.
Hashing
A one-way function that converts input data into a fixed-size string of characters, used for data integrity and password storage.
SAST (Static Application Security Testing)
Automated analysis of source code to find security vulnerabilities without executing the application.
View All Security Terms โ†’