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Databases Intermediate

What is Stored Procedure?

A precompiled collection of SQL statements stored in the database that can be executed as a single unit.

Stored procedures encapsulate complex database logic on the server side. They accept parameters, perform operations, and return results. Benefits include reduced network traffic, code reuse, and centralized business logic.

In PostgreSQL, functions (CREATE FUNCTION) serve a similar purpose, supporting PL/pgSQL, PL/Python, and other languages. Modern development often favors application-level logic, but stored procedures remain valuable for complex data operations.

Related Terms

JOIN
An SQL operation that combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.
Row-Level Security (RLS)
A database feature that restricts which rows a user can access in a table based on security policies.
Cursor
A database object that enables row-by-row processing of query results, useful for operations that cannot be done in bulk.
Database Constraint
Rules enforced by the database to maintain data integrity, including NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK, PRIMARY KEY, and FOREIGN KEY.
EXPLAIN ANALYZE
A PostgreSQL command that shows the execution plan of a query along with actual runtime statistics for performance tuning.
Index
A data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations on database tables at the cost of additional storage.
View All Databases Terms โ†’