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What is Row-Level Security (RLS)?

A database feature that restricts which rows a user can access in a table based on security policies.

Row-Level Security enables fine-grained access control at the database level. Instead of filtering data in application code, RLS policies automatically restrict which rows are visible or modifiable per user or role. PostgreSQL implements RLS through CREATE POLICY statements that define conditions using the current user context. This is especially useful in multi-tenant applications where different customers share tables but must only see their own data. RLS provides defense-in-depth security โ€” even if application-level authorization fails, the database enforces access rules.

Related Terms

SQL
Structured Query Language โ€” the standard language for managing and querying data in relational databases.
B-Tree Index
The default index type in most databases that organizes data in a balanced tree structure for efficient searching, sorting, and range queries.
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The process of organizing database tables to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity.
Database Proxy
A middleware server that sits between applications and databases, providing connection pooling, load balancing, and query routing.
CTE (Common Table Expression)
A temporary named result set defined within a SQL statement using the WITH clause, improving query readability and enabling recursion.
Migration
A version-controlled change to a database schema that can be applied and reversed systematically.
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