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Programming Concepts Intermediate

What is API Design?

The practice of designing application programming interfaces that are consistent, intuitive, and maintainable for developers to consume.

Good API design follows principles like consistency (uniform naming conventions, error formats), discoverability (logical resource naming, HATEOAS links), versioning (URL path, header, or query parameter strategies), proper HTTP method usage (GET for reads, POST for creates, PUT for updates, DELETE for removes), meaningful status codes, pagination for collections, filtering and sorting parameters, and comprehensive documentation. RESTful conventions, OpenAPI/Swagger specifications, and developer experience (DX) are central concerns. Well-designed APIs reduce integration time, minimize support burden, and enable ecosystem growth.

Related Terms

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
A programming paradigm that organizes software design around objects containing data and behavior.
Dependency Injection
A design pattern where objects receive their dependencies from external sources rather than creating them internally.
Agile
A software development methodology that emphasizes iterative development, collaboration, and rapid response to change.
Garbage Collection
An automatic memory management process that identifies and reclaims memory no longer in use by a program.
Observer Pattern
A design pattern where an object (subject) maintains a list of dependents (observers) that are notified automatically of state changes.
Technical Debt
The implied cost of additional rework caused by choosing a quick solution now instead of a better approach that would take longer.
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