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Programming Concepts Intermediate

What is API Design?

The practice of designing application programming interfaces that are consistent, intuitive, and maintainable for developers to consume.

Good API design follows principles like consistency (uniform naming conventions, error formats), discoverability (logical resource naming, HATEOAS links), versioning (URL path, header, or query parameter strategies), proper HTTP method usage (GET for reads, POST for creates, PUT for updates, DELETE for removes), meaningful status codes, pagination for collections, filtering and sorting parameters, and comprehensive documentation. RESTful conventions, OpenAPI/Swagger specifications, and developer experience (DX) are central concerns. Well-designed APIs reduce integration time, minimize support burden, and enable ecosystem growth.

Related Terms

Linked List
A linear data structure where elements are stored in nodes, each containing data and a pointer to the next node in the sequence.
Debugging
The process of finding and fixing errors (bugs) in software code to ensure correct program behavior.
Big O Notation
A mathematical notation that describes the worst-case performance of an algorithm as input size grows.
SOLID Principles
Five design principles for writing maintainable, flexible object-oriented code: Single Responsibility, Open-Closed, Liskov Substitution, Interface Segregation, and Dependency Inversion.
Immutable Object
An object whose state cannot be modified after creation, providing thread safety and predictable behavior in concurrent systems.
Technical Debt
The implied cost of additional rework caused by choosing a quick solution now instead of a better approach that would take longer.
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