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Cloud Computing Intermediate

What is Cloud Load Balancer?

A managed service that distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to ensure high availability and optimal resource utilization.

Cloud load balancers automatically distribute traffic across healthy backend instances. Layer 4 (transport) load balancers route based on IP and port, while Layer 7 (application) load balancers make decisions based on HTTP headers, URLs, and cookies. Major services include AWS ALB/NLB, Azure Load Balancer, and Google Cloud Load Balancing. Features include health checks (removing unhealthy instances), SSL termination, sticky sessions, WebSocket support, and integration with auto-scaling groups. Global load balancers route traffic across regions for disaster recovery. Cloud load balancers eliminate single points of failure and enable zero-downtime deployments.

Related Terms

Kubernetes Service
An abstraction that provides a stable network endpoint for accessing a group of Pods, handling load balancing and service discovery.
Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Google's suite of cloud computing services running on the same infrastructure that Google uses for its consumer products.
Cloud Function
A serverless compute service that runs code in response to events without requiring server management or infrastructure provisioning.
Spot Instance
Discounted cloud compute instances that use spare capacity at significantly lower prices but can be interrupted with short notice.
SLA (Service Level Agreement)
A formal agreement between a service provider and customer defining guaranteed levels of service availability and performance.
Elastic Load Balancing
An AWS service that automatically distributes incoming application traffic across multiple targets like EC2 instances and containers.
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