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Networking Beginner

What is Latency?

The time delay between sending a request and receiving a response, measured in milliseconds.

Latency measures the round-trip time for data to travel between source and destination. It is affected by physical distance, network congestion, routing hops, and processing time at each node.

Low latency is critical for real-time applications like gaming, video calls, and financial trading. CDNs, edge computing, and protocol optimization reduce latency.

Related Terms

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
A protocol that maps IP addresses to physical MAC addresses on a local network segment.
VLAN (Virtual LAN)
A logical grouping of network devices that creates separate broadcast domains on the same physical network infrastructure.
Content Delivery Network (CDN)
A geographically distributed network of servers that caches and delivers web content from locations closest to users for faster load times.
DNS (Domain Name System)
A hierarchical naming system that translates human-readable domain names into IP addresses.
Overlay Network
A virtual network built on top of an existing physical network, enabling features like container networking and VPNs.
Reverse Proxy
A server that sits between clients and backend servers, forwarding client requests and returning server responses on their behalf.
View All Networking Terms โ†’