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Networking Beginner

What is Latency?

The time delay between sending a request and receiving a response, measured in milliseconds.

Latency measures the round-trip time for data to travel between source and destination. It is affected by physical distance, network congestion, routing hops, and processing time at each node.

Low latency is critical for real-time applications like gaming, video calls, and financial trading. CDNs, edge computing, and protocol optimization reduce latency.

Related Terms

Proxy Server
An intermediary server that forwards requests between clients and destination servers, providing caching, filtering, or anonymity.
TCP vs UDP
Two transport layer protocols: TCP provides reliable, ordered delivery while UDP provides fast, connectionless delivery without guarantees.
Port
A numbered endpoint (0-65535) that identifies specific processes or services on a networked computer for communication.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
A network protocol used for diagnostic and error reporting, including ping and traceroute functionality.
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
A technology that creates an encrypted tunnel between your device and a remote server, securing internet traffic.
SSL/TLS Certificate
A digital certificate that authenticates a website identity and enables encrypted HTTPS connections.
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