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Networking Beginner

What is Latency?

The time delay between sending a request and receiving a response, measured in milliseconds.

Latency measures the round-trip time for data to travel between source and destination. It is affected by physical distance, network congestion, routing hops, and processing time at each node.

Low latency is critical for real-time applications like gaming, video calls, and financial trading. CDNs, edge computing, and protocol optimization reduce latency.

Related Terms

Token Bucket Algorithm
A rate limiting algorithm that allows burst traffic by accumulating tokens at a fixed rate and consuming them per request.
Network ACL
A set of rules that control inbound and outbound traffic at the subnet level, acting as a stateless firewall in cloud and enterprise networks.
SSL/TLS Certificate
A digital certificate that authenticates a website identity and enables encrypted HTTPS connections.
Network Packet
A formatted unit of data carried over a network, containing headers with routing information and a payload with the actual data.
DNS Propagation
The time it takes for DNS record changes to spread across all DNS servers worldwide, typically taking up to 48 hours.
TCP vs UDP
Two transport layer protocols: TCP provides reliable, ordered delivery while UDP provides fast, connectionless delivery without guarantees.
View All Networking Terms โ†’