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Databases Intermediate

What is NoSQL?

A category of databases that store data in non-tabular formats, optimized for specific data models and access patterns.

NoSQL databases sacrifice some relational features for scalability and flexibility. Types include document stores (MongoDB โ€” JSON documents), key-value stores (Redis โ€” simple lookups), column-family stores (Cassandra โ€” wide columns), and graph databases (Neo4j โ€” relationships).

NoSQL databases often provide eventual consistency rather than strong consistency, horizontal scaling, and schema flexibility. They excel at specific use cases like caching, real-time analytics, and content management.

Related Terms

PostgreSQL
An advanced open-source relational database known for its reliability, feature richness, and standards compliance.
Row-Level Security (RLS)
A database feature that restricts which rows a user can access in a table based on security policies.
Replication
The process of copying and maintaining database data across multiple servers for redundancy, failover, and read scaling.
Cursor
A database object that enables row-by-row processing of query results, useful for operations that cannot be done in bulk.
Graph Database
A database that uses graph structures with nodes, edges, and properties to store and query highly connected data.
Data Warehouse
A centralized repository optimized for analytical queries that integrates data from multiple operational sources.
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