Choosing the right PHP framework can make or break your project. In 2026, Laravel and CodeIgniter remain two of the most widely used frameworks — but they serve very different purposes and developer profiles.
In this guide, we compare both frameworks head-to-head across every metric that matters: performance, features, security, learning curve, community, and real-world use cases.
Quick Comparison Table
| Feature | Laravel | CodeIgniter |
|---|---|---|
| First Release | 2011 | 2006 |
| Current Version (2026) | Laravel 12.x | CodeIgniter 4.x |
| Architecture | MVC (Full-Stack) | MVC (Lightweight) |
| Learning Curve | Medium-Hard | Easy |
| Performance | Good | Excellent |
| Built-in Features | Extensive | Minimal |
| ORM | Eloquent (powerful) | Built-in Model (simple) |
| Template Engine | Blade | PHP / Custom parser |
| CLI Tool | Artisan (extensive) | Spark (basic) |
| Package Ecosystem | Massive (100,000+ packages) | Moderate (Composer) |
| Database Support | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, SQL Server | MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MSSQL |
| Authentication | Built-in (Breeze, Jetstream, Sanctum) | Shield (official package) |
| Testing | PHPUnit + Pest (first-class) | PHPUnit (basic) |
| Community Size | 78k+ GitHub stars | 5k+ GitHub stars |
| Hosting Requirements | PHP 8.2+, Composer, higher RAM | PHP 8.1+, minimal requirements |
| Best For | Large apps, SaaS, APIs, enterprise | Small-medium apps, APIs, quick prototypes |
Laravel — The Full-Stack Powerhouse
Best for: SaaS applications, complex web apps, e-commerce platforms, REST/GraphQL APIs, and teams that want everything out of the box.
Laravel is the most popular PHP framework in the world, and for good reason. It provides an incredibly rich ecosystem with built-in solutions for virtually everything: authentication, authorization, caching, queues, real-time events, file storage, testing, and more.
Key Strengths:
- Eloquent ORM — One of the most elegant ORMs in any language. Define relationships, scopes, and complex queries with clean, readable syntax.
- Blade Templating — Powerful template engine with inheritance, components, and slots. No extra compilation step needed.
- Artisan CLI — Generate controllers, models, migrations, tests, and more with a single command. Massive productivity boost.
- Laravel Ecosystem — Official packages like Forge (deployment), Vapor (serverless), Nova (admin panel), Cashier (subscriptions), and Scout (search).
- Built-in Auth — Choose from Breeze (simple), Jetstream (full-featured), or Sanctum (API tokens). Authentication in minutes, not hours.
- Queue System — Native support for Redis, Amazon SQS, database queues. Process heavy tasks in the background effortlessly.
- Testing — First-class PHPUnit and Pest support. Feature tests, unit tests, and browser tests with Laravel Dusk.
When NOT to Use Laravel:
- Simple landing pages or static sites — overkill
- Shared hosting with limited resources — too heavy
- Microservices that need blazing-fast response times — consider Lumen or raw PHP
- You’re a PHP beginner — the learning curve is steep
Recommended Books for Laravel Development:
- Laravel Framework Fundamentals — €11.90
- PHP Fundamentals — €19.90
- PHP & MySQL Web Applications — €21.90
- PHP Security Best Practices — €21.90
- MySQL Fundamentals — €18.90
CodeIgniter — The Lightweight Speed Demon
Best for: Small to medium web applications, REST APIs, rapid prototyping, shared hosting, and developers who prefer simplicity over convention.
CodeIgniter has been around since 2006 and has always prioritized one thing: speed. It’s one of the fastest PHP frameworks available, with a tiny footprint and minimal overhead. CodeIgniter 4 modernized the framework significantly with namespaces, PSR compliance, and a proper CLI tool.
Key Strengths:
- Blazing Performance — Consistently benchmarks as one of the fastest PHP frameworks. Minimal memory usage, fast boot time.
- Near-Zero Configuration — Download, configure database, and start coding. No complex setup or environment requirements.
- Small Footprint — The entire framework is under 2MB. Runs on virtually any hosting environment, including cheap shared hosting.
- Clear Documentation — Exceptionally well-written docs that are beginner-friendly and comprehensive.
- Flexibility — Doesn’t force patterns on you. Use as much or as little of the framework as you need.
- Easy Migration — Moving from plain PHP to CodeIgniter is straightforward. Your existing PHP knowledge transfers directly.
When NOT to Use CodeIgniter:
- Large-scale enterprise applications — lacks built-in tooling
- Projects requiring complex authentication/authorization — no built-in solution (Shield helps but isn’t as mature)
- Teams that need extensive package ecosystem — smaller community
- Real-time applications with WebSocket needs — no native support
Recommended Books for CodeIgniter Development:
- CodeIgniter Framework Fundamentals — €12.90
- PHP for Absolute Beginners — €9.90
- API Basics: REST & JSON Explained — €9.90
- SQL for Absolute Beginners — €9.90
- HTML & CSS Fundamentals — €19.90
Performance Benchmark
In synthetic benchmarks (simple JSON response, database query, template rendering), CodeIgniter consistently outperforms Laravel:
| Benchmark | Laravel 12 | CodeIgniter 4 |
|---|---|---|
| Requests/sec (JSON) | ~800 req/s | ~2,400 req/s |
| Memory Usage | ~12 MB | ~3 MB |
| Boot Time | ~50ms | ~15ms |
| Framework Size | ~280 MB (with vendor) | ~30 MB (with vendor) |
Note: These are approximate numbers from PHP 8.3 on a standard VPS. Real-world performance depends on your application architecture, database queries, caching strategy, and server configuration. Laravel with OPcache + route caching closes the gap significantly.
Security Comparison
Both frameworks take security seriously, but Laravel provides more built-in protections:
| Security Feature | Laravel | CodeIgniter |
|---|---|---|
| CSRF Protection | Built-in (automatic) | Built-in |
| SQL Injection Prevention | Eloquent ORM (parameterized) | Query Builder (parameterized) |
| XSS Protection | Blade auto-escaping | Manual (esc() helper) |
| Authentication | Multiple options built-in | Shield package (separate install) |
| Rate Limiting | Built-in middleware | Throttler (basic) |
| Encryption | AES-256 built-in | Encryption library |
Real-World Use Cases
Choose Laravel if you’re building:
- SaaS products — Subscription billing, team management, multi-tenancy
- E-commerce platforms — Product management, payments, inventory
- Complex REST/GraphQL APIs — With authentication, rate limiting, versioning
- Content management systems — Admin panels, media management, roles/permissions
- Enterprise applications — Where long-term maintainability and testing are critical
Choose CodeIgniter if you’re building:
- Small to medium web apps — Company websites, portfolios, blogs
- REST APIs — Simple, fast JSON endpoints
- Prototypes & MVPs — Get something working quickly
- Legacy PHP modernization — Gradually migrate plain PHP code
- Resource-constrained hosting — Shared hosting, small VPS, limited budget
Developer Experience Comparison
Starting a New Project:
Laravel:
composer create-project laravel/laravel my-app
cd my-app
php artisan serve
# Auth scaffolding:
composer require laravel/breeze --dev
php artisan breeze:install
CodeIgniter:
composer create-project codeigniter4/appstarter my-app
cd my-app
php spark serve
# That’s it. Start coding.
Job Market & Salary (EU, 2026)
| Metric | Laravel | CodeIgniter |
|---|---|---|
| Job Listings (EU) | 3x more | Moderate |
| Junior Salary | €32,000 - €42,000 | €28,000 - €38,000 |
| Mid-Level Salary | €45,000 - €62,000 | €38,000 - €52,000 |
| Senior Salary | €65,000 - €90,000 | €55,000 - €75,000 |
| Freelance Rate | €50 - €120/hr | €35 - €80/hr |
Further Reading on Dargslan
- Nginx vs Apache: Choosing and Configuring Your Web Server
- How to Set Up a Production-Ready Linux Web Server from Scratch
- Meet Julien Moreau: The Database and Backend Engineering Expert
Final Verdict
Need everything out of the box? Go with Laravel — it’s the most complete PHP framework with the largest ecosystem and job market.
Need speed and simplicity? Go with CodeIgniter — it’s faster, lighter, and easier to learn. Perfect for smaller projects and tight budgets.
Not sure? Start with CodeIgniter to learn MVC patterns, then move to Laravel when your projects demand more tooling.