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RHCSA vs LFCS vs LPIC in 2026: Which Linux Certification Should You Get First?

RHCSA vs LFCS vs LPIC in 2026: Which Linux Certification Should You Get First?

If you’re serious about a career in Linux system administration, DevOps, or cloud engineering, you’ve probably asked yourself: “Which Linux certification should I get first?”

The three biggest names in Linux certification are RHCSA (Red Hat Certified System Administrator), LFCS (Linux Foundation Certified Sysadmin), and LPIC-1 (Linux Professional Institute Certification Level 1). Each has its strengths, target audience, and career implications.

In this guide, we’ll compare all three side-by-side so you can make an informed decision — no fluff, just facts.


📊 Quick Comparison Table

Feature 🔴 RHCSA 🟢 LFCS 🔵 LPIC-1
Issuing BodyRed HatLinux FoundationLPI (Linux Professional Institute)
Exam Format100% Hands-on (Performance-based)100% Hands-on (Performance-based)Multiple Choice + Fill-in
Exam Cost~$450 USD~$395 USD~$200 USD per exam (2 exams)
Number of Exams1 exam (EX200)1 exam2 exams (101 + 102)
Duration2.5 hours2 hours90 min per exam
Distro FocusRHEL onlyUbuntu or CentOS (you choose)Distro-neutral
Validity3 years3 years5 years
DifficultyHardMedium-HardMedium
Avg. Salary Impact+15-25%+10-18%+8-15%
Best ForEnterprise / Red Hat shopsCloud / DevOps rolesBeginners / General Linux

🔴 RHCSA — Red Hat Certified System Administrator

Best for: Those targeting enterprise environments, Red Hat/CentOS/AlmaLinux shops, and high-paying sysadmin roles.

The RHCSA (EX200) is widely regarded as the gold standard for Linux certifications. Unlike LPIC-1, you don’t answer multiple-choice questions — you perform real tasks on a live RHEL system. If it doesn’t work, you don’t pass. Period.

What You’ll Be Tested On:

  • User and group management, file permissions (ACLs, SELinux contexts)
  • Storage management (LVM, Stratis, VDO)
  • Networking configuration (nmcli, firewalld)
  • Service management with systemd
  • Configuring and troubleshooting SELinux
  • Container basics with Podman
  • Automating tasks with cron and at
  • Managing software with dnf and repositories

Pros & Cons:

✅ Highest industry recognition
✅ 100% practical — proves real skills
✅ Opens doors to RHCE (advanced cert)
❌ Most expensive exam (~$450)
❌ RHEL-specific knowledge required
❌ Hardest of the three

📚 Recommended Reading for RHCSA Prep:


🟢 LFCS — Linux Foundation Certified Sysadmin

Best for: Those pursuing cloud/DevOps careers who want hands-on proof of Linux skills without being locked to a single vendor.

The LFCS is the Linux Foundation’s answer to RHCSA. It’s also 100% performance-based, but you get to choose your distro — Ubuntu or CentOS Stream. This makes it more flexible and more relevant for cloud-native environments.

What You’ll Be Tested On:

  • Essential commands and file management
  • User and group administration
  • Operation of running systems (process management, boot targets)
  • Networking (IP config, routing, DNS client, firewalling)
  • Service configuration (SSH, HTTP, NFS, containers)
  • Storage management (partitioning, LVM, filesystems)

Pros & Cons:

✅ Vendor-neutral — choose Ubuntu or CentOS
✅ 100% hands-on, like RHCSA
✅ Backed by the Linux Foundation (kernel maintainers)
✅ Cheaper than RHCSA (~$395)
❌ Less brand recognition than RHCSA in enterprise
❌ Fewer study materials available compared to RHCSA

📚 Recommended Reading for LFCS Prep:


🔵 LPIC-1 — Linux Professional Institute Level 1

Best for: Absolute beginners, career changers, and those who want a globally recognized, vendor-neutral foundation cert.

LPIC-1 is the most accessible of the three. It consists of two multiple-choice exams (101 and 102), making it less intimidating than the hands-on RHCSA or LFCS. That said, don’t underestimate it — the knowledge required is broad and deep.

What You’ll Be Tested On:

Exam 101:

  • System architecture (boot process, runlevels, systemd)
  • Linux installation and package management (apt, rpm, dpkg)
  • GNU and Unix commands (file management, streams, pipes)
  • Devices, filesystems, and FHS (Filesystem Hierarchy Standard)

Exam 102:

  • Shells and shell scripting
  • User interfaces and desktops
  • Administrative tasks (users, cron, localization)
  • Essential system services (time, logging, mail)
  • Networking fundamentals (TCP/IP, DNS, troubleshooting)
  • Security (host security, encryption, SSH)

Pros & Cons:

✅ Most beginner-friendly entry point
✅ Globally recognized, distro-neutral
✅ Longest validity (5 years)
✅ Cheapest total cost (~$400 for both exams)
✅ Most study resources available
❌ Multiple-choice format doesn’t prove hands-on skills
❌ Less valued than RHCSA in enterprise hiring

📚 Recommended Reading for LPIC-1 Prep:


🎯 So, Which One Should You Get?

Choose RHCSA if:

  • You want the highest-paying certification in Linux
  • You work in or target enterprise environments (banks, telecoms, government)
  • You already have some Linux experience (6-12 months)
  • You plan to continue to RHCE afterward
  • You use RHEL, CentOS, AlmaLinux, or Rocky Linux

Choose LFCS if:

  • You’re heading toward cloud/DevOps and want hands-on proof
  • You prefer Ubuntu or want distro flexibility
  • You want a performance-based exam but at a lower cost than RHCSA
  • You already know the basics and want to validate your skills

Choose LPIC-1 if:

  • You’re a complete beginner in Linux
  • You want the broadest foundation without vendor lock-in
  • You need a cert that’s valid for 5 years
  • You prefer multiple-choice over live performance exams
  • You’re on a tight budget

🗺️ The Optimal Certification Path

For most people, we recommend this progression:

LPIC-1 LFCS RHCSA RHCE

Beginner → Intermediate → Advanced → Expert

However, if you already have 1+ years of Linux experience and work in a Red Hat environment, skip straight to RHCSA. It’s the most respected and has the highest ROI.


💰 Salary Comparison by Certification

Certification Entry Level (EU) Mid Level (EU) Senior Level (EU)
🔵 LPIC-1€30,000 - €40,000€40,000 - €55,000€55,000 - €70,000
🟢 LFCS€35,000 - €48,000€48,000 - €65,000€65,000 - €85,000
🔴 RHCSA€40,000 - €55,000€55,000 - €75,000€75,000 - €100,000+

Note: Salaries vary significantly by country, company size, and additional skills. These are approximate EU averages for 2026.


📖 Further Reading on Dargslan

Continue your certification journey with these related articles:


🏁 Final Verdict

Starting out? Go with LPIC-1 — it builds the widest foundation and has the most study resources.

Want hands-on proof? The LFCS is your best bet — vendor-neutral, practical, and cloud-friendly.

Targeting enterprise? The RHCSA is king — highest salary impact and the most respected cert in Linux.

No matter which path you choose, consistent hands-on practice is what separates those who pass from those who don’t. Build a home lab, practice daily, and use quality study materials.

🎓 Ready to Start Studying?

Browse our complete collection of Linux certification prep books:

Browse Certification Books →
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