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Web Development Intermediate

What is REST (Representational State Transfer)?

An architectural style for designing networked applications using standard HTTP methods and stateless communication.

REST defines principles for web service design: statelessness (each request contains all needed information), resource-based URLs (/users/123), standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE), and uniform interface.

RESTful APIs return standard HTTP status codes and typically use JSON format. Best practices include versioning (/api/v1/), pagination, filtering, HATEOAS (hypermedia links), and proper error responses.

Related Terms

HTTP/2
The second major version of HTTP that improves performance through multiplexing, header compression, and server push.
Responsive Design
A web design approach that makes web pages render well on all screen sizes using flexible layouts and media queries.
Content Negotiation
An HTTP mechanism where client and server agree on the best representation of a resource based on format, language, or encoding preferences.
HATEOAS
Hypermedia As The Engine Of Application State โ€” a REST constraint where API responses include links to related actions and resources.
Server-Sent Events (SSE)
A web technology enabling servers to push real-time updates to browsers over a single HTTP connection, simpler than WebSockets.
OAuth Scope
A mechanism in OAuth that limits an application's access to a user's account to specific resources or actions.
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