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Web Development Intermediate

What is REST (Representational State Transfer)?

An architectural style for designing networked applications using standard HTTP methods and stateless communication.

REST defines principles for web service design: statelessness (each request contains all needed information), resource-based URLs (/users/123), standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE), and uniform interface.

RESTful APIs return standard HTTP status codes and typically use JSON format. Best practices include versioning (/api/v1/), pagination, filtering, HATEOAS (hypermedia links), and proper error responses.

Related Terms

SEO (Search Engine Optimization)
The practice of optimizing websites to rank higher in search engine results, increasing organic traffic.
CORS Preflight
An automatic OPTIONS request sent by browsers before certain cross-origin requests to check if the actual request is permitted.
Canonical URL
An HTML element that tells search engines which URL is the preferred version of a page when duplicate or similar content exists at multiple URLs.
CDN (Content Delivery Network)
A distributed network of servers that delivers web content to users from the geographically closest location.
Web Performance Optimization
Techniques to make websites load faster and respond more quickly, improving user experience and search engine rankings.
Server-Sent Events (SSE)
A web technology enabling servers to push real-time updates to browsers over a single HTTP connection, simpler than WebSockets.
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