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Web Development Intermediate

What is SSR (Server-Side Rendering)?

A technique where web pages are rendered on the server and sent as complete HTML to the browser, improving SEO and initial load time.

SSR generates full HTML on the server for each request, unlike SPAs that render in the browser. This enables search engines to crawl content easily and users to see content immediately without waiting for JavaScript to load.

Frameworks like Next.js (React), Nuxt.js (Vue), and SvelteKit support SSR. The server renders the page, sends HTML, then "hydrates" it with JavaScript for interactivity. Trade-offs include higher server load and more complex deployment.

Related Terms

Web Components
A set of browser-native APIs for creating reusable, encapsulated custom HTML elements with their own styling and behavior.
Web Font Optimization
Techniques for loading custom fonts efficiently to minimize their impact on page load performance and visual stability.
DOM (Document Object Model)
A programming interface for HTML documents that represents the page structure as a tree of objects that can be manipulated with JavaScript.
MVC (Model-View-Controller)
An architectural pattern that separates an application into three components: data (Model), interface (View), and logic (Controller).
Canonical URL
An HTML element that tells search engines which URL is the preferred version of a page when duplicate or similar content exists at multiple URLs.
Service Worker
A JavaScript file that runs in the background, enabling offline support, push notifications, and background sync for web apps.
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