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What is SEO (Search Engine Optimization)?

The practice of optimizing websites to rank higher in search engine results, increasing organic traffic.

SEO encompasses technical optimization (site speed, mobile-friendliness, structured data), on-page factors (keywords, meta tags, content quality, headings), and off-page factors (backlinks, social signals, domain authority).

Technical SEO includes proper HTML semantics, JSON-LD schema markup, XML sitemaps, robots.txt, canonical URLs, and Core Web Vitals. Content SEO focuses on providing value, targeting search intent, and maintaining freshness.

Related Terms

Lazy Loading
A technique that delays loading non-critical resources until they are needed, improving initial page load performance.
CORS Preflight
An automatic OPTIONS request sent by browsers before certain cross-origin requests to check if the actual request is permitted.
HATEOAS
Hypermedia As The Engine Of Application State โ€” a REST constraint where API responses include links to related actions and resources.
Middleware
Software that sits between the request and response in a web application, performing processing like authentication or logging.
Canonical URL
An HTML element that tells search engines which URL is the preferred version of a page when duplicate or similar content exists at multiple URLs.
DOM (Document Object Model)
A programming interface for HTML documents that represents the page structure as a tree of objects that can be manipulated with JavaScript.
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