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Networking Beginner

What is TCP/IP?

The fundamental communication protocol suite of the internet that defines how data is packaged, addressed, transmitted, and received.

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is a layered protocol stack. TCP provides reliable, ordered, error-checked data delivery. IP handles addressing and routing packets across networks.

The model has four layers: Application (HTTP, SMTP), Transport (TCP, UDP), Internet (IP), and Network Access (Ethernet, Wi-Fi). Together they enable all internet communication.

Related Terms

Subnet
A logical division of an IP network into smaller segments to improve performance, security, and management.
Token Bucket Algorithm
A rate limiting algorithm that allows burst traffic by accumulating tokens at a fixed rate and consuming them per request.
DHCP
A protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses and network configuration to devices on a network.
Load Balancer
A device or software that distributes network traffic across multiple servers to ensure reliability and performance.
Proxy Server
An intermediary server that forwards requests between clients and destination servers, providing caching, filtering, or anonymity.
Network ACL
A set of rules that control inbound and outbound traffic at the subnet level, acting as a stateless firewall in cloud and enterprise networks.
View All Networking Terms โ†’