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Security Beginner

What is Phishing?

A social engineering attack that uses fraudulent communications to trick people into revealing sensitive information or installing malware.

Phishing attacks impersonate trusted entities (banks, colleagues, services) through email, SMS (smishing), or phone calls (vishing). They create urgency ("Your account will be closed!") and direct victims to fake websites or malicious attachments.

Protection includes email authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), security awareness training, multi-factor authentication, URL inspection, and anti-phishing tools. Spear phishing targets specific individuals using personalized information.

Related Terms

Encryption
The process of converting readable data into an unreadable format using algorithms, reversible only with the correct key.
Brute Force Attack
An attack method that systematically tries all possible combinations of passwords or keys until the correct one is found.
OWASP Top 10
A regularly updated list of the ten most critical web application security risks, published by the Open Web Application Security Project.
Penetration Testing
An authorized simulated cyberattack on a system to evaluate its security defenses and identify vulnerabilities.
Principle of Least Privilege
A security principle where users and programs receive only the minimum access rights needed to perform their specific tasks.
CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)
A browser security mechanism that controls which web domains can access resources from another domain via HTTP requests.
View All Security Terms โ†’