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Databases Beginner

What is Connection String?

A formatted string containing all parameters needed to establish a connection to a database server.

Connection strings specify the database driver, host, port, database name, username, password, and options. PostgreSQL format: postgresql://user:password@host:5432/dbname?sslmode=require.

Best practices include storing connection strings in environment variables (never in code), using SSL/TLS for encrypted connections, connection pooling, and using separate credentials per environment. Some frameworks accept individual parameters instead of a single string.

Related Terms

ETL (Extract, Transform, Load)
A data pipeline process that extracts data from sources, transforms it into a suitable format, and loads it into a destination system.
Normalization
The process of organizing database tables to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity.
Transaction
A sequence of database operations that are treated as a single unit — either all succeed or all are rolled back.
Graph Database
A database that uses graph structures with nodes, edges, and properties to store and query highly connected data.
Database Backup
The process of creating copies of database data to protect against data loss from failures, corruption, or human error.
Stored Procedure
A precompiled collection of SQL statements stored in the database that can be executed as a single unit.
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