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What is Health Check?

An endpoint or mechanism that reports whether an application is running correctly and ready to handle requests.

Health checks enable load balancers and orchestrators to detect unhealthy instances. Liveness probes check if the application is running (restart if not). Readiness probes check if it can handle traffic (remove from load balancer if not).

A health endpoint (/health or /healthz) typically checks database connectivity, disk space, memory usage, and dependent service availability. Kubernetes supports HTTP, TCP, and command-based health checks with configurable intervals and thresholds.

Related Terms

ArgoCD
A declarative GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes that automatically syncs cluster state with Git repositories.
SRE (Site Reliability Engineering)
An engineering discipline that applies software engineering principles to infrastructure and operations to create reliable systems.
API Gateway
A server that acts as the single entry point for API requests, handling routing, authentication, rate limiting, and monitoring.
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
The practice of managing infrastructure through machine-readable configuration files rather than manual processes.
Jenkins
An open-source automation server for building, testing, and deploying software through configurable CI/CD pipelines.
Configuration Management
The practice of systematically managing and maintaining consistent server configurations across infrastructure.
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