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What is JSON?

JavaScript Object Notation — a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and machines to parse.

JSON represents structured data using key-value pairs and arrays. It supports strings, numbers, booleans, null, objects ({}), and arrays ([]). Example: {"name": "John", "age": 30, "hobbies": ["coding", "reading"]}.

JSON is the dominant format for web APIs, configuration files, and data storage. It is language-independent and supported by virtually every programming language. Related formats include YAML (more readable) and TOML (for configuration).

Related Terms

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The practice of optimizing websites to rank higher in search engine results, increasing organic traffic.
Meta Tags
HTML elements in the page head that provide metadata about the document for browsers, search engines, and social media platforms.
Responsive Design
A web design approach that makes web pages render well on all screen sizes using flexible layouts and media queries.
JSON Schema
A vocabulary for validating the structure and content of JSON data, ensuring API requests and responses conform to expected formats.
Middleware
Software that sits between the request and response in a web application, performing processing like authentication or logging.
Server-Sent Events (SSE)
A web technology enabling servers to push real-time updates to browsers over a single HTTP connection, simpler than WebSockets.
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