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What is API (Application Programming Interface)?

A set of rules and protocols that allows different software applications to communicate and exchange data.

APIs define how software components interact. Web APIs (typically REST or GraphQL) allow applications to request and send data over HTTP. For example, a weather app uses a weather API to get forecast data.

REST APIs use standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) and return JSON/XML. GraphQL APIs let clients specify exactly what data they need. API design principles include versioning, authentication, rate limiting, and clear documentation.

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Progressive Web App (PWA)
A web application that uses modern web capabilities to deliver app-like experiences with offline support and push notifications.
Service Worker
A JavaScript file that runs in the background, enabling offline support, push notifications, and background sync for web apps.
HTTP/3
The latest HTTP version that uses QUIC instead of TCP, providing faster connections and better performance on unreliable networks.
gRPC
A high-performance RPC framework using Protocol Buffers and HTTP/2 for efficient service-to-service communication.
SEO (Search Engine Optimization)
The practice of optimizing websites to rank higher in search engine results, increasing organic traffic.
CORS Preflight
An automatic OPTIONS request sent by browsers before certain cross-origin requests to check if the actual request is permitted.
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