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Web Development Intermediate

What is TypeScript?

A typed superset of JavaScript that adds static type checking, interfaces, and advanced IDE support to JavaScript development.

TypeScript adds type annotations to JavaScript: function greet(name: string): string. The compiler catches type errors before runtime, preventing common bugs. TypeScript compiles to plain JavaScript, running everywhere JavaScript runs.

Features include interfaces, generics, enums, union types, type guards, and declaration files (.d.ts) for typing external libraries. TypeScript is used by Angular, many React projects, Deno, and most large-scale JavaScript codebases. It significantly improves developer productivity and code quality.

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JSON Schema
A vocabulary for validating the structure and content of JSON data, ensuring API requests and responses conform to expected formats.
Middleware
Software that sits between the request and response in a web application, performing processing like authentication or logging.
Static Site Generator (SSG)
A tool that generates a complete static HTML website from templates and content at build time, requiring no server-side processing.
gRPC
A high-performance RPC framework using Protocol Buffers and HTTP/2 for efficient service-to-service communication.
AJAX
A technique for making asynchronous HTTP requests from a web page without reloading the entire page.
Lazy Loading
A technique that delays loading non-critical resources until they are needed, improving initial page load performance.
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