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Web Development Intermediate

What is MVC (Model-View-Controller)?

An architectural pattern that separates an application into three components: data (Model), interface (View), and logic (Controller).

MVC promotes separation of concerns. The Model manages data and business logic. The View presents data to users. The Controller handles user input, updates the Model, and selects Views. This separation makes code more organized and testable.

MVC is used in many web frameworks: Laravel (PHP), Django (Python, uses MTV variant), Ruby on Rails, Spring MVC (Java), and ASP.NET MVC. Related patterns include MVVM and MVP.

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Meta Tags
HTML elements in the page head that provide metadata about the document for browsers, search engines, and social media platforms.
SEO (Search Engine Optimization)
The practice of optimizing websites to rank higher in search engine results, increasing organic traffic.
GraphQL
A query language for APIs that lets clients request exactly the data they need, reducing over-fetching and under-fetching.
Web Accessibility (a11y)
The practice of designing websites that can be used by people with disabilities, following WCAG guidelines.
Structured Data (Schema.org)
A standardized vocabulary for marking up web content so search engines can understand and display it as rich results.
Progressive Enhancement
A web design strategy that starts with basic functionality for all browsers and progressively adds advanced features for capable ones.
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