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What is PHP?

A widely-used server-side scripting language designed for web development that powers over 75% of websites including WordPress.

PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) runs on the server, generating dynamic HTML pages. It integrates seamlessly with databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL), web servers (Apache, Nginx via PHP-FPM), and supports object-oriented and procedural programming.

Modern PHP (8.x) includes type declarations, named arguments, fibers, enums, and match expressions. Popular frameworks include Laravel, Symfony, and WordPress. PHP excels at web applications, CMSs, and e-commerce platforms.

Related Terms

Lazy Loading
A technique that delays loading non-critical resources until they are needed, improving initial page load performance.
CORS Preflight
An automatic OPTIONS request sent by browsers before certain cross-origin requests to check if the actual request is permitted.
JSON Schema
A vocabulary for validating the structure and content of JSON data, ensuring API requests and responses conform to expected formats.
WebSocket
A communication protocol that enables full-duplex, real-time data exchange between a browser and server over a single connection.
REST (Representational State Transfer)
An architectural style for designing networked applications using standard HTTP methods and stateless communication.
HATEOAS
Hypermedia As The Engine Of Application State — a REST constraint where API responses include links to related actions and resources.
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