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What is PostgreSQL?

An advanced open-source relational database known for its reliability, feature richness, and standards compliance.

PostgreSQL is a powerful, enterprise-class database supporting advanced features: JSON/JSONB for document storage, full-text search, window functions, CTEs (Common Table Expressions), materialized views, and custom types.

It offers excellent concurrency through MVCC (Multi-Version Concurrency Control), robust indexing options, and extensive extension ecosystem (PostGIS for geospatial, pg_trgm for fuzzy matching). It is the database of choice for many modern applications.

Related Terms

Trigger
A database object that automatically executes a specified function when certain events (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) occur on a table.
Database Connection Pooling
A technique that maintains a cache of database connections for reuse, reducing the overhead of creating new connections.
B-Tree Index
The default index type in most databases that organizes data in a balanced tree structure for efficient searching, sorting, and range queries.
SQL
Structured Query Language — the standard language for managing and querying data in relational databases.
JOIN
An SQL operation that combines rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.
Partitioning
A technique of dividing large database tables into smaller, more manageable segments while maintaining a single logical table.
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