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Databases Intermediate

What is Redis?

An open-source, in-memory data store used as a database, cache, message broker, and queue with sub-millisecond response times.

Redis stores data in memory for extremely fast read/write operations. It supports various data structures: strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets, streams, and bitmaps. Persistence options include RDB snapshots and AOF logging.

Common uses include session storage, caching (reducing database load), real-time leaderboards, rate limiting, pub/sub messaging, and job queues. Redis Cluster provides horizontal scaling and high availability.

Related Terms

Database Backup
The process of creating copies of database data to protect against data loss from failures, corruption, or human error.
Data Warehouse
A centralized repository optimized for analytical queries that integrates data from multiple operational sources.
Stored Procedure
A precompiled collection of SQL statements stored in the database that can be executed as a single unit.
ACID
A set of four properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) that guarantee reliable database transactions.
Prepared Statement
A pre-compiled SQL template that uses parameters instead of literal values, preventing SQL injection and improving performance.
Soft Delete
A pattern where records are marked as deleted with a flag or timestamp rather than being physically removed from the database.
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